Intervals are not abstractions – they are commitments

Intervals are not abstractions – they are commitments

Intervals are often treated as a convenient abstraction. In regulated and industrial systems, they are commitments that define meaning and accountability.

Intervals are not abstractions – they are commitments

An interval is not just a time window.

It is a commitment.

A commitment to:

  • what is included
  • what is excluded
  • and what can be compared

Why intervals define meaning

Most industrial analysis happens over intervals.

Batches. Recipe phases. Campaigns. Shifts.

If the interval is wrong, everything built on top of it is misleading.

Frequency, aggregation, and statistics only make sense after the interval is correct.


Interval choice is an architectural decision

Choosing an interval defines:

  • which events matter
  • which signals are relevant
  • and which conclusions are allowed

That choice cannot be postponed to analytics.

It must be made where process knowledge exists.

As proximity increases, interval choice becomes critical.

Time Intervals Context Architecture DataIntegrity